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These are the words which Moses spoke to all Israel on this side of the Jordan in the wilderness, in the plain opposite Suph, between Paran, Tophel, Laban, Hazeroth, and Dizahab.
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It is eleven days' journey from Horeb by way of Mount Seir to Kadesh Barnea.
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Now it came to pass in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spoke to the children of Israel according to all that the Lord had given him as commandments to them,
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after he had killed Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt in Heshbon, and Og king of Bashan, who dwelt at Ashtaroth in Edrei.
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On this side of the Jordan in the land of Moab, Moses began to explain this law, saying,
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"The Lord our God spoke to us in Horeb, saying: 'You have dwelt long enough at this mountain.
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Turn and take your journey, and go to the mountains of the Amorites, to all the neighboring places in the plain, in the mountains and in the lowland, in the South and on the seacoast, to the land of the Canaanites and to Lebanon, as far as the great river, the River Euphrates.
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See, I have set the land before you; go in and possess the land which the Lord swore to your fathers--to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob--to give to them and their descendants after them.'
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"And I spoke to you at that time, saying: 'I alone am not able to bear you.
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The Lord your God has multiplied you, and here you are today, as the stars of heaven in multitude.
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May the Lord God of your fathers make you a thousand times more numerous than you are, and bless you as He has promised you!
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How can I alone bear your problems and your burdens and your complaints?
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Choose wise, understanding, and knowledgeable men from among your tribes, and I will make them heads over you.'
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And you answered me and said, 'The thing which you have told us to do is good.'
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So I took the heads of your tribes, wise and knowledgeable men, and made them heads over you, leaders of thousands, leaders of hundreds, leaders of fifties, leaders of tens, and officers for your tribes.
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Then I commanded your judges at that time, saying, 'Hear the cases between your brethren, and judge righteously between a man and his brother or the stranger who is with him.
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You shall not show partiality in judgment; you shall hear the small as well as the great; you shall not be afraid in any man's presence, for the judgment is God's. The case that is too hard for you, bring to me, and I will hear it.'
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And I commanded you at that time all the things which you should do.
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"So we departed from Horeb, and went through all that great and terrible wilderness which you saw on the way to the mountains of the Amorites, as the Lord our God had commanded us. Then we came to Kadesh Barnea.
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And I said to you, 'You have come to the mountains of the Amorites, which the Lord our God is giving us.
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Look, the Lord your God has set the land before you; go up and possess it, as the Lord God of your fathers has spoken to you; do not fear or be discouraged.'
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And everyone of you came near to me and said, 'Let us send men before us, and let them search out the land for us, and bring back word to us of the way by which we should go up, and of the cities into which we shall come.'
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The plan pleased me well; so I took twelve of your men, one man from each tribe.
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And they departed and went up into the mountains, and came to the Valley of Eshcol, and spied it out.
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They also took some of the fruit of the land in their hands and brought it down to us; and they brought back word to us, saying, 'It is a good land which the Lord our God is giving us.'